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Реферат: Топики по английскому языку за 11 класс (Иностранные языки)
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
The poisoning of the world's land, air, and water is the fastest -
spreading disease of civilization.
Overpopulation, pollution and energy consumption have created such planet
wide problems as massive deforestation, ozone depletion, acid rains and the
global warming that is believed to be caused by the greenhouse effect.
The seas are in danger. They are filled with poison: industrial and
nuclear waste, chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The Mediterranean is
already nearly dead; the North Sea is following. The Aral Sea is on the
brink of extinction. If nothing is done about it, one day nothing will be
able to live in the seas.
Every ten minutes one kind of animal, plant or insect dies out for ever.
If nothing is done about it, one million species that are alive today will
have become extinct twenty years from now.
Air pollution is а very serious problem. In Cairo just breathing the air
is life threatening — equivalent to smoking two packs of cigarettes а day.
The same holds true for Mexico City and 600 cities of the former Soviet
Union.
Industrial enterprises emit tons of harmful substances. These emissions
have disastrous consequences for our planet. They are the main reason for
the greenhouse effect and acid rains.
An even greater environmental threat are nuclear power stations. We all
know how tragic the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster are.
People are beginning to realize that environmental problems are not
somebody else's. They join and support various international organizations
and green parties. If governments wake up to what is happening — perhaps
we'll be able to avoid the disaster that threatens the natural world and
all of us with it.
Реферат на тему: Топики по английскому языку на тему "Я ученый"
Топик 1
Я аспирант. Я учусь в аспирантуре Педагогического института. Я читаю курс
лекций на кафедре психологии. Я изучаю семейную психологию. Моя защита
должна состояться через 2 года. Я подготовила и опубликовала 3 статьи в
специализированных журналах.
I’m a post-graduate student. I study at the postgraduate course of the
Pedagogical institute. I lecture on the faculty of psychology. I study
family psychology. My presentation should be held in 2 years. I have
prepared and published 3 articles in specialized magazines.
Топик 2
Я ведущий дискуссии на научной конференции. Тема дискуссии «Психологические
проблемы молодой семьи». Сколько времени отведено на вопросы? Сколько
ученых принимают участие в дискуссии?
I carry on discussion at the scientific conference. A theme of the
discussion is «Psychological problems of young family». How much time is
allocated on questions? How many scientists take part in discussion?
Топик 3
Я выступаю с докладом. Тема моего доклада «Психология семьи». В своем
докладе я делаю обзор проблем семейной психологии в России. В какое время я
выступаю? Сколько времени мне отведено на доклад?
I’ll make a report. The theme of my report is «Psychology of family». In
the report I review problems of family psychology in Russia. In what time
I will speak? How much time is allocated to me for the report?
Топик 4
Тема нашего заседания – «Обсуждение публикаций кафедры за прошедший
квартал». Предлагаю на обсуждение каждой публикации затратить по 10 минут.
На дополнительные вопросы затратить по 5 минут. Обсуждать публикации в
порядке их опубликования в специализированных изданиях. Обсуждения вести
без перерывов.
The theme of our meeting is «Discussion of publications of faculty for past
quarter». I offer to spend 10 minutes for discussion of each publication
and spend 5 minutes on additional questions, to discuss publications in
the order of their publication in the specialized editions. To hold the
discussions without breaks.
Топик 5
В плане поездки посещение трех компаний по созданию программного
обеспечения. Мы знакомимся с руководством компаний. Мы слушаем выступление
о технологии создания и тестирования программного обеспечения. Мы изучаем
передовой опыт ведущих специалистов.
There are visits of three companies on creation of the software in the plan
of trip. We get acquainted with a management of the companies. We listen to
statement about technology of creation and testing of the software. We
study the best practices of leading experts.
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